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Just Keep Swimming –
and effectively deplete rRNA with RiboCop!

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RiboCop for Fish

Total RNA from fish species is comprised of large amounts of undesired ribosomal RNA (rRNA) which accounts for ~86 % of all transcripts. Lexogen’s RiboCop rRNA Depletion Kits for Fish remove undesired cytoplasmic (5.8S, 18S and 28S) and mitochondrial (5S, mt12S and mt16S) rRNA from zebrafish Danio rerio and other fish species. Ribo-depletion affords an unbiased view of the transcriptome, including non-coding and non-polyadenylated RNA transcripts.

RiboCop for Fish is ideally suited for Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) approaches in combination with CORALL RNA-Seq V2 Library Preparation Kits. RiboCop Kits are also compatible with other random primed total RNA library prep kits RNA library prep kits and long-read sequencing protocols.

Performance

Sequence what matters most and explore coding and non-coding transcripts! RiboCop enables highly effective, non-enzymatic depletion of ribosomal RNA and preserves RNA integrity for compatibility with long-read sequencing workflows.

Ribosomal RNA was depleted from Danio rerio total RNA using RiboCop for Fish with 100 ng or 1 µg RNA input amount and compared to total untreated RNA. RiboCop for Fish efficiently reduced rRNA reads for all input amounts (Fig. 1). RiboCop for Fish was also successfully used on further fish species, such as Gasterosteus aculeatus and Perca fluviatilis (reduction to <2 % rRNA reads for 100 ng input RNA).

Figure 1 | RiboCop rRNA Depletion for Fish Efficiently Removes rRNA from Various Input Amounts. NGS libraries were prepared using Lexogen’s CORALL RNA-Seq V2 Library Prep Kit. Successful depletion was monitored by NGS sequencing and subsequent analysis of remaining rRNA reads from 10 ng untreated (Total RNA) and depleted D. rerio RNA (100 ng and 1 µg). The percentage of reads mapping to rRNA is plotted in blue.

Depletion of Danio rerio rRNA with RiboCop for Fish significantly increases uniquely mapping sequencing reads (Fig. 2). Concomitantly, the percentage of reads mapping to protein-coding genes is elevated (Table 1) delivering useful information for further analysis.

Bar chart illustrating sequencing read attribution to unmapped, multi-mapped, and unique reads for zebrafish (Danio rerio) samples with and without rRNA depletion using RiboCop rRNA Depletion for Fish. Upon treatment with RiboCop, undesired rRNA is removed shifting read attribution to uniquely mapping reads (4-fold increase). As a result, reads mapping to genes also increase by a factor of 4 providing vital information to researchers.

Figure 2 | Basic Mapping Stats for Total and Depleted Zebrafish RNA Input. 1 µg D. rerio RNA was depleted with RiboCop for Fish and CORALL libraries were generated from the equivalent of 10 ng total RNA using either untreated or rRNA-depleted input RNA. Libraries were sequenced on NextSeq2000 (1×90 bp) and read statistics were compared between untreated total RNA and depleted D. rerio RNA. Upon depletion, the percentage of unique reads increases 4-fold.

Table 1 | Basic Mapping Stats for RNA-Seq Libraries. Data generated from untreated zebrafish RNA vs. rRNA-depleted input RNA after RiboCop for Fish. Danio rerio RNA was processed as described in Fig. 2.

RiboCop for Fish and CORALL RNA-Seq
D. reriountreated total RNARiboCop-depleted RNA
Mapped Reads97.5%89.5%
Multimapping Reads76.9%6.8%
Reads Mapped to rRNA85.9%2.0%
Uniquely Mapped Reads20.6%82.7%
Percentage of Unique Reads Mapped to Protein-coding Genes51.4%95.0%

Sequence what matters to your experiment. RiboCop for Fish affords an unobstructed view of the fish transcriptome and significantly increases gene discovery at lower read depth through efficient removal of ribosomal rRNA sequences (Fig. 3).

Figure 3 | Increased Gene Detection upon rRNA Depletion. Gene discovery: The number of detected genes per number of reads uniquely mapping to exons (FeatureCounts) was plotted for undepleted total RNA as well as depleted D. rerio RNA. D. rerio samples were depleted with RiboCop for Fish (1 µg RNA). Libraries were prepared using Lexogen’s CORALL RNA-Seq V2 Library Prep Kit and sequenced on Illumina NextSeq2000 (1×90 bp). Reads were mapped against the D. rerio reference genome using STAR aligner and counted with FeatureCounts.

Upon rRNA depletion with RiboCop, the percentage of unique reads mapping to exons is increased 4-fold (Table 2). Concomitantly, ~14.2 K genes are detected with only 3 M reads per sample (at a threshold of CPM> 5). In contrast, only 11.9 K genes are detected without rRNA depletion at a 2.6-fold higher read depth of 7.9 M.

Table 2 | RiboCop for Fish Increases the Percentage of Unique Reads Mapping to Genes 4-fold. Significantly more genes are detected at a lower read depth for zebrafish samples upon ribo-depletion.

RiboCop for Fish and CORALL RNA-Seq
D. reriountreated total RNARiboCop-depleted RNA
Sequencing Read Depth7.9 M3 M
No. of Detected Genes (CPM > 1)16,29319,035
No. of Detected Genes (CPM > 5)11,97214,289
Unique Reads on Genes (Exons)14.8%60.8%

RiboCop protocols are robust and highly reproducible. Correlation plots demonstrate excellent reproducibility between replicates from independent depletion reactions (Fig. 4).

Figure 4 | Excellent Reproducibility Between Replicates. Correlation of replicates for two independent depletion reactions of 1 µg D. rerio total RNA. NGS libraries were prepared using Lexogen’s CORALL RNA-Seq V2 Library Prep Kit and sequenced on NextSeq2000 (1×90 bp). Correlation analysis was performed using 3 M reads per sample.

Workflow

Samples are treated using a set of affinity probes for specific depletion of rRNA sequences. RiboCop probes efficiently remove rRNA and therefore afford a comprehensive view of transcriptome composition.

Step1:
Total time:
1hr 30min
Hands-on time:
30 min

Affinity probes and total RNA are mixed and denatured.

Denatured total RNA and probes are hybridized.

Depletion beads are conditioned and used to remove probes along with hybridized ribosomal RNA from solution.

The depleted RNA is purified for downstream processing.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

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Downloads

Safety Data Sheet

If you need more information about our products, please contact us through support@lexogen.com or directly under +43 1 345 1212-41.

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